split LR code into lr.c, lr0.c, and lalr.c
This commit is contained in:
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7eff4b8d94
commit
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5 changed files with 806 additions and 750 deletions
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@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ HAMMER_PARTS := \
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benchmark.o \
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cfgrammar.o \
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glue.o \
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backends/lr.o \
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backends/lr0.o \
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$(PARSERS:%=parsers/%.o) \
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$(BACKENDS:%=backends/%.o)
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@ -1,437 +1,6 @@
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#include <assert.h>
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#include "../internal.h"
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#include "../cfgrammar.h"
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#include "../parsers/parser_internal.h"
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#include "contextfree.h"
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/* Data structures */
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typedef HHashSet HLRState; // states are sets of LRItems
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typedef struct HLRDFA_ {
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size_t nstates;
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const HLRState **states; // array of size nstates
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HSlist *transitions;
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} HLRDFA;
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typedef struct HLRTransition_ {
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size_t from; // index into 'states' array
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const HCFChoice *symbol;
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size_t to; // index into 'states' array
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} HLRTransition;
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typedef struct HLRItem_ {
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HCFChoice *lhs;
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HCFChoice **rhs; // NULL-terminated
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size_t len; // number of elements in rhs
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size_t mark;
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} HLRItem;
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typedef struct HLRAction_ {
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enum {HLR_SHIFT, HLR_REDUCE} type;
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union {
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size_t nextstate; // used with SHIFT
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struct {
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HCFChoice *lhs; // symbol carrying semantic actions etc.
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size_t length; // # of symbols in rhs
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#ifndef NDEBUG
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HCFChoice **rhs; // NB: the rhs symbols are not needed for the parse
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#endif
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} production; // used with REDUCE
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};
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} HLRAction;
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typedef struct HLRTable_ {
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size_t nrows;
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HHashTable **rows; // map symbols to HLRActions
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HLRAction **forall; // shortcut to set an action for an entire row
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HCFChoice *start; // start symbol
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HSlist *inadeq; // indices of any inadequate states
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HArena *arena;
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HAllocator *mm__;
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} HLRTable;
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typedef struct HLREnhGrammar_ {
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HCFGrammar *grammar; // enhanced grammar
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HHashTable *tmap; // maps transitions to enhanced-grammar symbols
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HHashTable *smap; // maps enhanced-grammar symbols to transitions
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HHashTable *corr; // maps symbols to sets of corresponding e. symbols
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HArena *arena;
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} HLREnhGrammar;
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typedef struct HLREngine_ {
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const HLRTable *table;
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HSlist *left; // left stack; reductions happen here
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HSlist *right; // right stack; input appears here
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size_t state;
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bool running;
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HArena *arena; // will hold the results
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HArena *tarena; // tmp, deleted after parse
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} HLREngine;
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// XXX move to internal.h or something
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// XXX replace other hashtable iterations with this
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#define H_FOREACH_(HT) { \
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const HHashTable *ht__ = HT; \
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for(size_t i__=0; i__ < ht__->capacity; i__++) { \
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for(HHashTableEntry *hte__ = &ht__->contents[i__]; \
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hte__; \
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hte__ = hte__->next) { \
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if(hte__->key == NULL) continue;
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#define H_FOREACH_KEY(HT, KEYVAR) H_FOREACH_(HT) \
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const KEYVAR = hte__->key;
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#define H_FOREACH(HT, KEYVAR, VALVAR) H_FOREACH_KEY(HT, KEYVAR) \
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VALVAR = hte__->value;
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#define H_END_FOREACH \
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} \
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} \
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}
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// compare symbols - terminals by value, others by pointer
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static bool eq_symbol(const void *p, const void *q)
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{
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const HCFChoice *x=p, *y=q;
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return (x==y
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|| (x->type==HCF_END && y->type==HCF_END)
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|| (x->type==HCF_CHAR && y->type==HCF_CHAR && x->chr==y->chr));
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}
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// hash symbols - terminals by value, others by pointer
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static HHashValue hash_symbol(const void *p)
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{
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const HCFChoice *x=p;
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if(x->type == HCF_END)
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return 0;
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else if(x->type == HCF_CHAR)
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return x->chr * 33;
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else
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return h_hash_ptr(p);
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}
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// compare LALR items by value
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static bool eq_lalr_item(const void *p, const void *q)
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{
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const HLRItem *a=p, *b=q;
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if(!eq_symbol(a->lhs, b->lhs)) return false;
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if(a->mark != b->mark) return false;
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if(a->len != b->len) return false;
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for(size_t i=0; i<a->len; i++)
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if(!eq_symbol(a->rhs[i], b->rhs[i])) return false;
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return true;
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}
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// compare LALR item sets (DFA states)
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static inline bool eq_lalr_itemset(const void *p, const void *q)
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{
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return h_hashset_equal(p, q);
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}
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// hash LALR items
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static inline HHashValue hash_lalr_item(const void *p)
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{
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const HLRItem *x = p;
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HHashValue hash = 0;
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hash += hash_symbol(x->lhs);
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for(HCFChoice **p=x->rhs; *p; p++)
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hash += hash_symbol(*p);
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hash += x->mark;
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return hash;
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}
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// hash LALR item sets (DFA states) - hash the elements and sum
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static HHashValue hash_lalr_itemset(const void *p)
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{
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HHashValue hash = 0;
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H_FOREACH_KEY((const HHashSet *)p, HLRItem *item)
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hash += hash_lalr_item(item);
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H_END_FOREACH
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return hash;
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}
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HLRItem *h_lritem_new(HArena *a, HCFChoice *lhs, HCFChoice **rhs, size_t mark)
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{
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HLRItem *ret = h_arena_malloc(a, sizeof(HLRItem));
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size_t len = 0;
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for(HCFChoice **p=rhs; *p; p++) len++;
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assert(mark <= len);
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ret->lhs = lhs;
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ret->rhs = rhs;
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ret->len = len;
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ret->mark = mark;
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return ret;
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}
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static inline HLRState *h_lrstate_new(HArena *arena)
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{
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return h_hashset_new(arena, eq_lalr_item, hash_lalr_item);
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}
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HLRTable *h_lrtable_new(HAllocator *mm__, size_t nrows)
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{
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HArena *arena = h_new_arena(mm__, 0); // default blocksize
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assert(arena != NULL);
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HLRTable *ret = h_new(HLRTable, 1);
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ret->nrows = nrows;
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ret->rows = h_arena_malloc(arena, nrows * sizeof(HHashTable *));
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ret->forall = h_arena_malloc(arena, nrows * sizeof(HLRAction *));
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ret->inadeq = h_slist_new(arena);
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ret->arena = arena;
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ret->mm__ = mm__;
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for(size_t i=0; i<nrows; i++) {
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ret->rows[i] = h_hashtable_new(arena, eq_symbol, hash_symbol);
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ret->forall[i] = NULL;
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}
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return ret;
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}
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void h_lrtable_free(HLRTable *table)
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{
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HAllocator *mm__ = table->mm__;
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h_delete_arena(table->arena);
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h_free(table);
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}
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/* Constructing the characteristic automaton (handle recognizer) */
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static HLRItem *advance_mark(HArena *arena, const HLRItem *item)
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{
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assert(item->rhs[item->mark] != NULL);
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HLRItem *ret = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRItem));
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*ret = *item;
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ret->mark++;
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return ret;
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}
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static void expand_to_closure(HCFGrammar *g, HHashSet *items)
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{
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HAllocator *mm__ = g->mm__;
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HArena *arena = g->arena;
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HSlist *work = h_slist_new(arena);
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// initialize work list with items
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H_FOREACH_KEY(items, HLRItem *item)
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h_slist_push(work, (void *)item);
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H_END_FOREACH
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while(!h_slist_empty(work)) {
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const HLRItem *item = h_slist_pop(work);
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HCFChoice *sym = item->rhs[item->mark]; // symbol after mark
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// if there is a non-terminal after the mark, follow it
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// NB: unlike LLk, we do consider HCF_CHARSET a non-terminal here
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if(sym != NULL && (sym->type==HCF_CHOICE || sym->type==HCF_CHARSET)) {
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// add items corresponding to the productions of sym
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if(sym->type == HCF_CHOICE) {
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for(HCFSequence **p=sym->seq; *p; p++) {
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HLRItem *it = h_lritem_new(arena, sym, (*p)->items, 0);
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if(!h_hashset_present(items, it)) {
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h_hashset_put(items, it);
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h_slist_push(work, it);
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}
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}
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} else { // HCF_CHARSET
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for(unsigned int i=0; i<256; i++) {
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if(charset_isset(sym->charset, i)) {
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// XXX allocate these single-character symbols statically somewhere
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HCFChoice **rhs = h_new(HCFChoice *, 2);
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rhs[0] = h_new(HCFChoice, 1);
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rhs[0]->type = HCF_CHAR;
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rhs[0]->chr = i;
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rhs[1] = NULL;
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HLRItem *it = h_lritem_new(arena, sym, rhs, 0);
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h_hashset_put(items, it);
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// single-character item needs no further work
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}
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}
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// if sym is a non-terminal, we need a reshape on it
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// this seems as good a place as any to set it
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sym->reshape = h_act_first;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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HLRDFA *h_lr0_dfa(HCFGrammar *g)
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{
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HArena *arena = g->arena;
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HHashSet *states = h_hashset_new(arena, eq_lalr_itemset, hash_lalr_itemset);
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// maps itemsets to assigned array indices
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HSlist *transitions = h_slist_new(arena);
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// list of states that need to be processed
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// to save lookups, we push two elements per state, the itemset and its
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// assigned index.
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HSlist *work = h_slist_new(arena);
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// make initial state (kernel)
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HLRState *start = h_lrstate_new(arena);
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assert(g->start->type == HCF_CHOICE);
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for(HCFSequence **p=g->start->seq; *p; p++)
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h_hashset_put(start, h_lritem_new(arena, g->start, (*p)->items, 0));
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expand_to_closure(g, start);
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h_hashtable_put(states, start, 0);
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h_slist_push(work, start);
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h_slist_push(work, 0);
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// while work to do (on some state)
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// determine edge symbols
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// for each edge symbol:
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// advance respective items -> destination state (kernel)
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// compute closure
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// if destination is a new state:
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// add it to state set
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// add transition to it
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// add it to the work list
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while(!h_slist_empty(work)) {
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size_t state_idx = (uintptr_t)h_slist_pop(work);
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HLRState *state = h_slist_pop(work);
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// maps edge symbols to neighbor states (item sets) of s
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HHashTable *neighbors = h_hashtable_new(arena, eq_symbol, hash_symbol);
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// iterate over state (closure) and generate neighboring sets
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H_FOREACH_KEY(state, HLRItem *item)
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HCFChoice *sym = item->rhs[item->mark]; // symbol after mark
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if(sym != NULL) { // mark was not at the end
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// find or create prospective neighbor set
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HLRState *neighbor = h_hashtable_get(neighbors, sym);
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if(neighbor == NULL) {
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neighbor = h_lrstate_new(arena);
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h_hashtable_put(neighbors, sym, neighbor);
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}
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// ...and add the advanced item to it
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h_hashset_put(neighbor, advance_mark(arena, item));
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}
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H_END_FOREACH
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// merge expanded neighbor sets into the set of existing states
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H_FOREACH(neighbors, HCFChoice *symbol, HLRState *neighbor)
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expand_to_closure(g, neighbor);
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// look up existing state, allocate new if not found
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size_t neighbor_idx;
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if(!h_hashset_present(states, neighbor)) {
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neighbor_idx = states->used;
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h_hashtable_put(states, neighbor, (void *)(uintptr_t)neighbor_idx);
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h_slist_push(work, neighbor);
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h_slist_push(work, (void *)(uintptr_t)neighbor_idx);
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} else {
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neighbor_idx = (uintptr_t)h_hashtable_get(states, neighbor);
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}
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// add transition "state --symbol--> neighbor"
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HLRTransition *t = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRTransition));
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t->from = state_idx;
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t->to = neighbor_idx;
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t->symbol = symbol;
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h_slist_push(transitions, t);
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H_END_FOREACH
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} // end while(work)
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// fill DFA struct
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HLRDFA *dfa = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRDFA));
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dfa->nstates = states->used;
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dfa->states = h_arena_malloc(arena, dfa->nstates*sizeof(HLRState *));
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H_FOREACH(states, HLRState *state, void *v)
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size_t idx = (uintptr_t)v;
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dfa->states[idx] = state;
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H_END_FOREACH
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dfa->transitions = transitions;
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return dfa;
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}
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/* LR(0) table generation */
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static HLRAction *shift_action(HArena *arena, size_t nextstate)
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{
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HLRAction *action = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRAction));
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action->type = HLR_SHIFT;
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action->nextstate = nextstate;
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return action;
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}
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static HLRAction *reduce_action(HArena *arena, const HLRItem *item)
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{
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HLRAction *action = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRAction));
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action->type = HLR_REDUCE;
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action->production.lhs = item->lhs;
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action->production.length = item->len;
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#ifndef NDEBUG
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action->production.rhs = item->rhs;
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#endif
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return action;
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}
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HLRTable *h_lr0_table(HCFGrammar *g, const HLRDFA *dfa)
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{
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HAllocator *mm__ = g->mm__;
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HLRTable *table = h_lrtable_new(mm__, dfa->nstates);
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HArena *arena = table->arena;
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// remember start symbol
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table->start = g->start;
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// add shift entries
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for(HSlistNode *x = dfa->transitions->head; x; x = x->next) {
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// for each transition x-A->y, add "shift, goto y" to table entry (x,A)
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HLRTransition *t = x->elem;
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HLRAction *action = shift_action(arena, t->to);
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h_hashtable_put(table->rows[t->from], t->symbol, action);
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}
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// add reduce entries, record inadequate states
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for(size_t i=0; i<dfa->nstates; i++) {
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// find reducible items in state
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H_FOREACH_KEY(dfa->states[i], HLRItem *item)
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if(item->mark == item->len) { // mark at the end
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// check for conflicts
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// XXX store more informative stuff in the inadeq records?
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if(table->forall[i]) {
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// reduce/reduce conflict with a previous item
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h_slist_push(table->inadeq, (void *)(uintptr_t)i);
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} else if(!h_hashtable_empty(table->rows[i])) {
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// shift/reduce conflict with one of the row's entries
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h_slist_push(table->inadeq, (void *)(uintptr_t)i);
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}
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// set reduce action for the entire row
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table->forall[i] = reduce_action(arena, item);
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}
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H_END_FOREACH
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}
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return table;
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}
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#include "lr.h"
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@ -499,19 +68,7 @@ static void transform_productions(const HLRTable *table, HLREnhGrammar *eg,
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xAy->seq = seq;
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}
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static bool eq_transition(const void *p, const void *q)
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{
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const HLRTransition *a=p, *b=q;
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return (a->from == b->from && a->to == b->to && eq_symbol(a->symbol, b->symbol));
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}
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static HHashValue hash_transition(const void *p)
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{
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const HLRTransition *t = p;
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return (hash_symbol(t->symbol) + t->from + t->to); // XXX ?
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}
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|
||||
HCFChoice *new_enhanced_symbol(HLREnhGrammar *eg, const HCFChoice *sym)
|
||||
static HCFChoice *new_enhanced_symbol(HLREnhGrammar *eg, const HCFChoice *sym)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HArena *arena = eg->arena;
|
||||
HCFChoice *esym = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HCFChoice));
|
||||
|
|
@ -519,13 +76,14 @@ HCFChoice *new_enhanced_symbol(HLREnhGrammar *eg, const HCFChoice *sym)
|
|||
|
||||
HHashSet *cs = h_hashtable_get(eg->corr, sym);
|
||||
if(!cs) {
|
||||
cs = h_hashset_new(arena, eq_symbol, hash_symbol);
|
||||
cs = h_hashset_new(arena, h_eq_symbol, h_hash_symbol);
|
||||
h_hashtable_put(eg->corr, sym, cs);
|
||||
}
|
||||
h_hashset_put(cs, esym);
|
||||
|
||||
return esym;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static HLREnhGrammar *enhance_grammar(const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRDFA *dfa,
|
||||
const HLRTable *table)
|
||||
{
|
||||
|
|
@ -533,9 +91,9 @@ static HLREnhGrammar *enhance_grammar(const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRDFA *dfa,
|
|||
HArena *arena = g->arena;
|
||||
|
||||
HLREnhGrammar *eg = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLREnhGrammar));
|
||||
eg->tmap = h_hashtable_new(arena, eq_transition, hash_transition);
|
||||
eg->tmap = h_hashtable_new(arena, h_eq_transition, h_hash_transition);
|
||||
eg->smap = h_hashtable_new(arena, h_eq_ptr, h_hash_ptr);
|
||||
eg->corr = h_hashtable_new(arena, eq_symbol, hash_symbol);
|
||||
eg->corr = h_hashtable_new(arena, h_eq_symbol, h_hash_symbol);
|
||||
// XXX must use h_eq/hash_ptr for symbols! so enhanced CHARs are different
|
||||
eg->arena = arena;
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
@ -590,14 +148,14 @@ int h_lrtable_put(HLRTable *tbl, size_t state, HCFChoice *x, HLRAction *action)
|
|||
|
||||
// check whether a sequence of enhanced-grammar symbols (p) matches the given
|
||||
// (original-grammar) production rhs and terminates in the given end state.
|
||||
bool match_production(HLREnhGrammar *eg, HCFChoice **p,
|
||||
HCFChoice **rhs, size_t endstate)
|
||||
static bool match_production(HLREnhGrammar *eg, HCFChoice **p,
|
||||
HCFChoice **rhs, size_t endstate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
size_t state = endstate; // initialized to end in case of empty rhs
|
||||
for(; *p && *rhs; p++, rhs++) {
|
||||
HLRTransition *t = h_hashtable_get(eg->smap, *p);
|
||||
assert(t != NULL);
|
||||
if(!eq_symbol(t->symbol, *rhs))
|
||||
if(!h_eq_symbol(t->symbol, *rhs))
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
state = t->to;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
@ -673,7 +231,7 @@ int h_lalr_compile(HAllocator* mm__, HParser* parser, const void* params)
|
|||
continue;
|
||||
|
||||
// action to place in the table cells indicated by lookahead
|
||||
HLRAction *action = reduce_action(arena, item);
|
||||
HLRAction *action = h_reduce_action(arena, item);
|
||||
|
||||
// find all LR(0)-enhanced productions matching item
|
||||
HHashSet *lhss = h_hashtable_get(eg->corr, item->lhs);
|
||||
|
|
@ -729,304 +287,6 @@ void h_lalr_free(HParser *parser)
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* LR driver */
|
||||
|
||||
const HLRAction *
|
||||
h_lr_lookup(const HLRTable *table, size_t state, const HCFChoice *symbol)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(state < table->nrows);
|
||||
if(table->forall[state]) {
|
||||
assert(h_hashtable_empty(table->rows[state])); // that would be a conflict
|
||||
return table->forall[state];
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return h_hashtable_get(table->rows[state], symbol);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HLREngine *h_lrengine_new(HArena *arena, HArena *tarena, const HLRTable *table)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HLREngine *engine = h_arena_malloc(tarena, sizeof(HLREngine));
|
||||
|
||||
engine->table = table;
|
||||
engine->left = h_slist_new(tarena);
|
||||
engine->right = h_slist_new(tarena);
|
||||
engine->state = 0;
|
||||
engine->running = 1;
|
||||
engine->arena = arena;
|
||||
engine->tarena = tarena;
|
||||
|
||||
return engine;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void h_lrengine_step(HLREngine *engine, HInputStream *stream)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// short-hand names
|
||||
HSlist *left = engine->left;
|
||||
HSlist *right = engine->right;
|
||||
HArena *arena = engine->arena;
|
||||
HArena *tarena = engine->tarena;
|
||||
|
||||
// stack layout:
|
||||
// on the left stack, we put pairs: (saved state, semantic value)
|
||||
// on the right stack, we put pairs: (symbol, semantic value)
|
||||
|
||||
// make sure there is input on the right stack
|
||||
if(h_slist_empty(right)) {
|
||||
// XXX use statically-allocated terminal symbols
|
||||
HCFChoice *x = h_arena_malloc(tarena, sizeof(HCFChoice));
|
||||
HParsedToken *v;
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t c = h_read_bits(stream, 8, false);
|
||||
|
||||
if(stream->overrun) { // end of input
|
||||
x->type = HCF_END;
|
||||
v = NULL;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
x->type = HCF_CHAR;
|
||||
x->chr = c;
|
||||
v = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HParsedToken));
|
||||
v->token_type = TT_UINT;
|
||||
v->uint = c;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
h_slist_push(right, v);
|
||||
h_slist_push(right, x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// peek at input symbol on the right side
|
||||
HCFChoice *symbol = right->head->elem;
|
||||
|
||||
// table lookup
|
||||
const HLRAction *action = h_lr_lookup(engine->table, engine->state, symbol);
|
||||
if(action == NULL) {
|
||||
// no handle recognizable in input, terminate
|
||||
engine->running = false;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(action->type == HLR_SHIFT) {
|
||||
h_slist_push(left, (void *)(uintptr_t)engine->state);
|
||||
h_slist_pop(right); // symbol (discard)
|
||||
h_slist_push(left, h_slist_pop(right)); // semantic value
|
||||
engine->state = action->nextstate;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
assert(action->type == HLR_REDUCE);
|
||||
size_t len = action->production.length;
|
||||
HCFChoice *symbol = action->production.lhs;
|
||||
|
||||
// semantic value of the reduction result
|
||||
HParsedToken *value = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HParsedToken));
|
||||
value->token_type = TT_SEQUENCE;
|
||||
value->seq = h_carray_new_sized(arena, len);
|
||||
|
||||
// pull values off the left stack, rewinding state accordingly
|
||||
HParsedToken *v = NULL;
|
||||
for(size_t i=0; i<len; i++) {
|
||||
v = h_slist_pop(left);
|
||||
engine->state = (uintptr_t)h_slist_pop(left);
|
||||
|
||||
// collect values in result sequence
|
||||
value->seq->elements[len-1-i] = v;
|
||||
value->seq->used++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(v) {
|
||||
// result position equals position of left-most symbol
|
||||
value->index = v->index;
|
||||
value->bit_offset = v->bit_offset;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// XXX how to get the position in this case?
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// perform token reshape if indicated
|
||||
if(symbol->reshape)
|
||||
value = (HParsedToken *)symbol->reshape(make_result(arena, value));
|
||||
|
||||
// call validation and semantic action, if present
|
||||
if(symbol->pred && !symbol->pred(make_result(tarena, value))) {
|
||||
// validation failed -> no parse; terminate
|
||||
engine->running = false;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(symbol->action)
|
||||
value = (HParsedToken *)symbol->action(make_result(arena, value));
|
||||
|
||||
// push result (value, symbol) onto the right stack
|
||||
h_slist_push(right, value);
|
||||
h_slist_push(right, symbol);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HParseResult *h_lrengine_result(HLREngine *engine)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// parsing was successful iff the start symbol is on top of the right stack
|
||||
if(h_slist_pop(engine->right) == engine->table->start) {
|
||||
// next on the right stack is the start symbol's semantic value
|
||||
assert(!h_slist_empty(engine->right));
|
||||
HParsedToken *tok = h_slist_pop(engine->right);
|
||||
return make_result(engine->arena, tok);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HParseResult *h_lr_parse(HAllocator* mm__, const HParser* parser, HInputStream* stream)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HLRTable *table = parser->backend_data;
|
||||
if(!table)
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
HArena *arena = h_new_arena(mm__, 0); // will hold the results
|
||||
HArena *tarena = h_new_arena(mm__, 0); // tmp, deleted after parse
|
||||
HLREngine *engine = h_lrengine_new(arena, tarena, table);
|
||||
|
||||
// run while the recognizer finds handles in the input
|
||||
while(engine->running)
|
||||
h_lrengine_step(engine, stream);
|
||||
|
||||
HParseResult *result = h_lrengine_result(engine);
|
||||
if(!result)
|
||||
h_delete_arena(arena);
|
||||
h_delete_arena(tarena);
|
||||
return result;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Pretty-printers */
|
||||
|
||||
void h_pprint_lritem(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRItem *item)
|
||||
{
|
||||
h_pprint_symbol(f, g, item->lhs);
|
||||
fputs(" ->", f);
|
||||
|
||||
HCFChoice **x = item->rhs;
|
||||
HCFChoice **mark = item->rhs + item->mark;
|
||||
if(*x == NULL) {
|
||||
fputc('.', f);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
while(*x) {
|
||||
if(x == mark)
|
||||
fputc('.', f);
|
||||
else
|
||||
fputc(' ', f);
|
||||
|
||||
if((*x)->type == HCF_CHAR) {
|
||||
// condense character strings
|
||||
fputc('"', f);
|
||||
h_pprint_char(f, (*x)->chr);
|
||||
for(x++; *x; x++) {
|
||||
if(x == mark)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
if((*x)->type != HCF_CHAR)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
h_pprint_char(f, (*x)->chr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
fputc('"', f);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
h_pprint_symbol(f, g, *x);
|
||||
x++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(x == mark)
|
||||
fputs(".", f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void h_pprint_lrstate(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g,
|
||||
const HLRState *state, unsigned int indent)
|
||||
{
|
||||
bool first = true;
|
||||
H_FOREACH_KEY(state, HLRItem *item)
|
||||
if(!first)
|
||||
for(unsigned int i=0; i<indent; i++) fputc(' ', f);
|
||||
first = false;
|
||||
h_pprint_lritem(f, g, item);
|
||||
fputc('\n', f);
|
||||
H_END_FOREACH
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void pprint_transition(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRTransition *t)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fputs("-", f);
|
||||
h_pprint_symbol(f, g, t->symbol);
|
||||
fprintf(f, "->%lu", t->to);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void h_pprint_lrdfa(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g,
|
||||
const HLRDFA *dfa, unsigned int indent)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for(size_t i=0; i<dfa->nstates; i++) {
|
||||
unsigned int indent2 = indent + fprintf(f, "%4lu: ", i);
|
||||
h_pprint_lrstate(f, g, dfa->states[i], indent2);
|
||||
for(HSlistNode *x = dfa->transitions->head; x; x = x->next) {
|
||||
const HLRTransition *t = x->elem;
|
||||
if(t->from == i) {
|
||||
for(unsigned int i=0; i<indent2-2; i++) fputc(' ', f);
|
||||
pprint_transition(f, g, t);
|
||||
fputc('\n', f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void pprint_lraction(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRAction *action)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(action->type == HLR_SHIFT) {
|
||||
fprintf(f, "s%lu", action->nextstate);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
fputs("r(", f);
|
||||
h_pprint_symbol(f, g, action->production.lhs);
|
||||
fputs(" -> ", f);
|
||||
#ifdef NDEBUG
|
||||
// if we can't print the production, at least print its length
|
||||
fprintf(f, "[%lu]", action->production.length);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
HCFSequence seq = {action->production.rhs};
|
||||
h_pprint_sequence(f, g, &seq);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
fputc(')', f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void h_pprint_lrtable(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRTable *table,
|
||||
unsigned int indent)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for(size_t i=0; i<table->nrows; i++) {
|
||||
for(unsigned int j=0; j<indent; j++) fputc(' ', f);
|
||||
fprintf(f, "%4lu:", i);
|
||||
if(table->forall[i]) {
|
||||
fputs(" - ", f);
|
||||
pprint_lraction(f, g, table->forall[i]);
|
||||
fputs(" -", f);
|
||||
if(!h_hashtable_empty(table->rows[i]))
|
||||
fputs(" !!", f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
H_FOREACH(table->rows[i], HCFChoice *symbol, HLRAction *action)
|
||||
fputc(' ', f); // separator
|
||||
h_pprint_symbol(f, g, symbol);
|
||||
fputc(':', f);
|
||||
if(table->forall[i]) {
|
||||
fputc(action->type == HLR_SHIFT? 's' : 'r', f);
|
||||
fputc('/', f);
|
||||
fputc(table->forall[i]->type == HLR_SHIFT? 's' : 'r', f);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
pprint_lraction(f, g, action);
|
||||
}
|
||||
H_END_FOREACH
|
||||
fputc('\n', f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#if 0
|
||||
fputs("inadeq=", f);
|
||||
for(HSlistNode *x=table->inadeq->head; x; x=x->next) {
|
||||
fprintf(f, "%lu ", (uintptr_t)x->elem);
|
||||
}
|
||||
fputc('\n', f);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
HParserBackendVTable h__lalr_backend_vtable = {
|
||||
.compile = h_lalr_compile,
|
||||
.parse = h_lr_parse,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
458
src/backends/lr.c
Normal file
458
src/backends/lr.c
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,458 @@
|
|||
#include <assert.h>
|
||||
#include "../parsers/parser_internal.h"
|
||||
#include "lr.h"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Comparison and hashing functions */
|
||||
|
||||
// compare symbols - terminals by value, others by pointer
|
||||
bool h_eq_symbol(const void *p, const void *q)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const HCFChoice *x=p, *y=q;
|
||||
return (x==y
|
||||
|| (x->type==HCF_END && y->type==HCF_END)
|
||||
|| (x->type==HCF_CHAR && y->type==HCF_CHAR && x->chr==y->chr));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// hash symbols - terminals by value, others by pointer
|
||||
HHashValue h_hash_symbol(const void *p)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const HCFChoice *x=p;
|
||||
if(x->type == HCF_END)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
else if(x->type == HCF_CHAR)
|
||||
return x->chr * 33;
|
||||
else
|
||||
return h_hash_ptr(p);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// compare LR items by value
|
||||
static bool eq_lr_item(const void *p, const void *q)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const HLRItem *a=p, *b=q;
|
||||
|
||||
if(!h_eq_symbol(a->lhs, b->lhs)) return false;
|
||||
if(a->mark != b->mark) return false;
|
||||
if(a->len != b->len) return false;
|
||||
|
||||
for(size_t i=0; i<a->len; i++)
|
||||
if(!h_eq_symbol(a->rhs[i], b->rhs[i])) return false;
|
||||
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// hash LALR items
|
||||
static inline HHashValue hash_lr_item(const void *p)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const HLRItem *x = p;
|
||||
HHashValue hash = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
hash += h_hash_symbol(x->lhs);
|
||||
for(HCFChoice **p=x->rhs; *p; p++)
|
||||
hash += h_hash_symbol(*p);
|
||||
hash += x->mark;
|
||||
|
||||
return hash;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// compare item sets (DFA states)
|
||||
bool h_eq_lr_itemset(const void *p, const void *q)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return h_hashset_equal(p, q);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// hash LR item sets (DFA states) - hash the elements and sum
|
||||
HHashValue h_hash_lr_itemset(const void *p)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HHashValue hash = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
H_FOREACH_KEY((const HHashSet *)p, HLRItem *item)
|
||||
hash += hash_lr_item(item);
|
||||
H_END_FOREACH
|
||||
|
||||
return hash;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool h_eq_transition(const void *p, const void *q)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const HLRTransition *a=p, *b=q;
|
||||
return (a->from == b->from && a->to == b->to && h_eq_symbol(a->symbol, b->symbol));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HHashValue h_hash_transition(const void *p)
|
||||
{
|
||||
const HLRTransition *t = p;
|
||||
return (h_hash_symbol(t->symbol) + t->from + t->to); // XXX ?
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Constructors */
|
||||
|
||||
HLRItem *h_lritem_new(HArena *a, HCFChoice *lhs, HCFChoice **rhs, size_t mark)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HLRItem *ret = h_arena_malloc(a, sizeof(HLRItem));
|
||||
|
||||
size_t len = 0;
|
||||
for(HCFChoice **p=rhs; *p; p++) len++;
|
||||
assert(mark <= len);
|
||||
|
||||
ret->lhs = lhs;
|
||||
ret->rhs = rhs;
|
||||
ret->len = len;
|
||||
ret->mark = mark;
|
||||
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HLRState *h_lrstate_new(HArena *arena)
|
||||
{
|
||||
return h_hashset_new(arena, eq_lr_item, hash_lr_item);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HLRTable *h_lrtable_new(HAllocator *mm__, size_t nrows)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HArena *arena = h_new_arena(mm__, 0); // default blocksize
|
||||
assert(arena != NULL);
|
||||
|
||||
HLRTable *ret = h_new(HLRTable, 1);
|
||||
ret->nrows = nrows;
|
||||
ret->rows = h_arena_malloc(arena, nrows * sizeof(HHashTable *));
|
||||
ret->forall = h_arena_malloc(arena, nrows * sizeof(HLRAction *));
|
||||
ret->inadeq = h_slist_new(arena);
|
||||
ret->arena = arena;
|
||||
ret->mm__ = mm__;
|
||||
|
||||
for(size_t i=0; i<nrows; i++) {
|
||||
ret->rows[i] = h_hashtable_new(arena, h_eq_symbol, h_hash_symbol);
|
||||
ret->forall[i] = NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void h_lrtable_free(HLRTable *table)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HAllocator *mm__ = table->mm__;
|
||||
h_delete_arena(table->arena);
|
||||
h_free(table);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HLRAction *h_shift_action(HArena *arena, size_t nextstate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HLRAction *action = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRAction));
|
||||
action->type = HLR_SHIFT;
|
||||
action->nextstate = nextstate;
|
||||
return action;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HLRAction *h_reduce_action(HArena *arena, const HLRItem *item)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HLRAction *action = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRAction));
|
||||
action->type = HLR_REDUCE;
|
||||
action->production.lhs = item->lhs;
|
||||
action->production.length = item->len;
|
||||
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
||||
action->production.rhs = item->rhs;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
return action;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* LR driver */
|
||||
|
||||
const HLRAction *
|
||||
h_lr_lookup(const HLRTable *table, size_t state, const HCFChoice *symbol)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(state < table->nrows);
|
||||
if(table->forall[state]) {
|
||||
assert(h_hashtable_empty(table->rows[state])); // that would be a conflict
|
||||
return table->forall[state];
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return h_hashtable_get(table->rows[state], symbol);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HLREngine *h_lrengine_new(HArena *arena, HArena *tarena, const HLRTable *table)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HLREngine *engine = h_arena_malloc(tarena, sizeof(HLREngine));
|
||||
|
||||
engine->table = table;
|
||||
engine->left = h_slist_new(tarena);
|
||||
engine->right = h_slist_new(tarena);
|
||||
engine->state = 0;
|
||||
engine->running = 1;
|
||||
engine->arena = arena;
|
||||
engine->tarena = tarena;
|
||||
|
||||
return engine;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void h_lrengine_step(HLREngine *engine, HInputStream *stream)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// short-hand names
|
||||
HSlist *left = engine->left;
|
||||
HSlist *right = engine->right;
|
||||
HArena *arena = engine->arena;
|
||||
HArena *tarena = engine->tarena;
|
||||
|
||||
// stack layout:
|
||||
// on the left stack, we put pairs: (saved state, semantic value)
|
||||
// on the right stack, we put pairs: (symbol, semantic value)
|
||||
|
||||
// make sure there is input on the right stack
|
||||
if(h_slist_empty(right)) {
|
||||
// XXX use statically-allocated terminal symbols
|
||||
HCFChoice *x = h_arena_malloc(tarena, sizeof(HCFChoice));
|
||||
HParsedToken *v;
|
||||
|
||||
uint8_t c = h_read_bits(stream, 8, false);
|
||||
|
||||
if(stream->overrun) { // end of input
|
||||
x->type = HCF_END;
|
||||
v = NULL;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
x->type = HCF_CHAR;
|
||||
x->chr = c;
|
||||
v = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HParsedToken));
|
||||
v->token_type = TT_UINT;
|
||||
v->uint = c;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
h_slist_push(right, v);
|
||||
h_slist_push(right, x);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// peek at input symbol on the right side
|
||||
HCFChoice *symbol = right->head->elem;
|
||||
|
||||
// table lookup
|
||||
const HLRAction *action = h_lr_lookup(engine->table, engine->state, symbol);
|
||||
if(action == NULL) {
|
||||
// no handle recognizable in input, terminate
|
||||
engine->running = false;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if(action->type == HLR_SHIFT) {
|
||||
h_slist_push(left, (void *)(uintptr_t)engine->state);
|
||||
h_slist_pop(right); // symbol (discard)
|
||||
h_slist_push(left, h_slist_pop(right)); // semantic value
|
||||
engine->state = action->nextstate;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
assert(action->type == HLR_REDUCE);
|
||||
size_t len = action->production.length;
|
||||
HCFChoice *symbol = action->production.lhs;
|
||||
|
||||
// semantic value of the reduction result
|
||||
HParsedToken *value = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HParsedToken));
|
||||
value->token_type = TT_SEQUENCE;
|
||||
value->seq = h_carray_new_sized(arena, len);
|
||||
|
||||
// pull values off the left stack, rewinding state accordingly
|
||||
HParsedToken *v = NULL;
|
||||
for(size_t i=0; i<len; i++) {
|
||||
v = h_slist_pop(left);
|
||||
engine->state = (uintptr_t)h_slist_pop(left);
|
||||
|
||||
// collect values in result sequence
|
||||
value->seq->elements[len-1-i] = v;
|
||||
value->seq->used++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(v) {
|
||||
// result position equals position of left-most symbol
|
||||
value->index = v->index;
|
||||
value->bit_offset = v->bit_offset;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// XXX how to get the position in this case?
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// perform token reshape if indicated
|
||||
if(symbol->reshape)
|
||||
value = (HParsedToken *)symbol->reshape(make_result(arena, value));
|
||||
|
||||
// call validation and semantic action, if present
|
||||
if(symbol->pred && !symbol->pred(make_result(tarena, value))) {
|
||||
// validation failed -> no parse; terminate
|
||||
engine->running = false;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(symbol->action)
|
||||
value = (HParsedToken *)symbol->action(make_result(arena, value));
|
||||
|
||||
// push result (value, symbol) onto the right stack
|
||||
h_slist_push(right, value);
|
||||
h_slist_push(right, symbol);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HParseResult *h_lrengine_result(HLREngine *engine)
|
||||
{
|
||||
// parsing was successful iff the start symbol is on top of the right stack
|
||||
if(h_slist_pop(engine->right) == engine->table->start) {
|
||||
// next on the right stack is the start symbol's semantic value
|
||||
assert(!h_slist_empty(engine->right));
|
||||
HParsedToken *tok = h_slist_pop(engine->right);
|
||||
return make_result(engine->arena, tok);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HParseResult *h_lr_parse(HAllocator* mm__, const HParser* parser, HInputStream* stream)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HLRTable *table = parser->backend_data;
|
||||
if(!table)
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
|
||||
HArena *arena = h_new_arena(mm__, 0); // will hold the results
|
||||
HArena *tarena = h_new_arena(mm__, 0); // tmp, deleted after parse
|
||||
HLREngine *engine = h_lrengine_new(arena, tarena, table);
|
||||
|
||||
// run while the recognizer finds handles in the input
|
||||
while(engine->running)
|
||||
h_lrengine_step(engine, stream);
|
||||
|
||||
HParseResult *result = h_lrengine_result(engine);
|
||||
if(!result)
|
||||
h_delete_arena(arena);
|
||||
h_delete_arena(tarena);
|
||||
return result;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Pretty-printers */
|
||||
|
||||
void h_pprint_lritem(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRItem *item)
|
||||
{
|
||||
h_pprint_symbol(f, g, item->lhs);
|
||||
fputs(" ->", f);
|
||||
|
||||
HCFChoice **x = item->rhs;
|
||||
HCFChoice **mark = item->rhs + item->mark;
|
||||
if(*x == NULL) {
|
||||
fputc('.', f);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
while(*x) {
|
||||
if(x == mark)
|
||||
fputc('.', f);
|
||||
else
|
||||
fputc(' ', f);
|
||||
|
||||
if((*x)->type == HCF_CHAR) {
|
||||
// condense character strings
|
||||
fputc('"', f);
|
||||
h_pprint_char(f, (*x)->chr);
|
||||
for(x++; *x; x++) {
|
||||
if(x == mark)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
if((*x)->type != HCF_CHAR)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
h_pprint_char(f, (*x)->chr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
fputc('"', f);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
h_pprint_symbol(f, g, *x);
|
||||
x++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if(x == mark)
|
||||
fputs(".", f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void h_pprint_lrstate(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g,
|
||||
const HLRState *state, unsigned int indent)
|
||||
{
|
||||
bool first = true;
|
||||
H_FOREACH_KEY(state, HLRItem *item)
|
||||
if(!first)
|
||||
for(unsigned int i=0; i<indent; i++) fputc(' ', f);
|
||||
first = false;
|
||||
h_pprint_lritem(f, g, item);
|
||||
fputc('\n', f);
|
||||
H_END_FOREACH
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void pprint_transition(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRTransition *t)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fputs("-", f);
|
||||
h_pprint_symbol(f, g, t->symbol);
|
||||
fprintf(f, "->%lu", t->to);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void h_pprint_lrdfa(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g,
|
||||
const HLRDFA *dfa, unsigned int indent)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for(size_t i=0; i<dfa->nstates; i++) {
|
||||
unsigned int indent2 = indent + fprintf(f, "%4lu: ", i);
|
||||
h_pprint_lrstate(f, g, dfa->states[i], indent2);
|
||||
for(HSlistNode *x = dfa->transitions->head; x; x = x->next) {
|
||||
const HLRTransition *t = x->elem;
|
||||
if(t->from == i) {
|
||||
for(unsigned int i=0; i<indent2-2; i++) fputc(' ', f);
|
||||
pprint_transition(f, g, t);
|
||||
fputc('\n', f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void pprint_lraction(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRAction *action)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if(action->type == HLR_SHIFT) {
|
||||
fprintf(f, "s%lu", action->nextstate);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
fputs("r(", f);
|
||||
h_pprint_symbol(f, g, action->production.lhs);
|
||||
fputs(" -> ", f);
|
||||
#ifdef NDEBUG
|
||||
// if we can't print the production, at least print its length
|
||||
fprintf(f, "[%lu]", action->production.length);
|
||||
#else
|
||||
HCFSequence seq = {action->production.rhs};
|
||||
h_pprint_sequence(f, g, &seq);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
fputc(')', f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void h_pprint_lrtable(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRTable *table,
|
||||
unsigned int indent)
|
||||
{
|
||||
for(size_t i=0; i<table->nrows; i++) {
|
||||
for(unsigned int j=0; j<indent; j++) fputc(' ', f);
|
||||
fprintf(f, "%4lu:", i);
|
||||
if(table->forall[i]) {
|
||||
fputs(" - ", f);
|
||||
pprint_lraction(f, g, table->forall[i]);
|
||||
fputs(" -", f);
|
||||
if(!h_hashtable_empty(table->rows[i]))
|
||||
fputs(" !!", f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
H_FOREACH(table->rows[i], HCFChoice *symbol, HLRAction *action)
|
||||
fputc(' ', f); // separator
|
||||
h_pprint_symbol(f, g, symbol);
|
||||
fputc(':', f);
|
||||
if(table->forall[i]) {
|
||||
fputc(action->type == HLR_SHIFT? 's' : 'r', f);
|
||||
fputc('/', f);
|
||||
fputc(table->forall[i]->type == HLR_SHIFT? 's' : 'r', f);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
pprint_lraction(f, g, action);
|
||||
}
|
||||
H_END_FOREACH
|
||||
fputc('\n', f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#if 0
|
||||
fputs("inadeq=", f);
|
||||
for(HSlistNode *x=table->inadeq->head; x; x=x->next) {
|
||||
fprintf(f, "%lu ", (uintptr_t)x->elem);
|
||||
}
|
||||
fputc('\n', f);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
131
src/backends/lr.h
Normal file
131
src/backends/lr.h
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
|
|||
#ifndef HAMMER_BACKENDS_LR__H
|
||||
#define HAMMER_BACKENDS_LR__H
|
||||
|
||||
#include "../hammer.h"
|
||||
#include "../cfgrammar.h"
|
||||
#include "../internal.h"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
typedef HHashSet HLRState; // states are sets of LRItems
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct HLRDFA_ {
|
||||
size_t nstates;
|
||||
const HLRState **states; // array of size nstates
|
||||
HSlist *transitions;
|
||||
} HLRDFA;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct HLRTransition_ {
|
||||
size_t from; // index into 'states' array
|
||||
const HCFChoice *symbol;
|
||||
size_t to; // index into 'states' array
|
||||
} HLRTransition;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct HLRItem_ {
|
||||
HCFChoice *lhs;
|
||||
HCFChoice **rhs; // NULL-terminated
|
||||
size_t len; // number of elements in rhs
|
||||
size_t mark;
|
||||
} HLRItem;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct HLRAction_ {
|
||||
enum {HLR_SHIFT, HLR_REDUCE} type;
|
||||
union {
|
||||
size_t nextstate; // used with SHIFT
|
||||
struct {
|
||||
HCFChoice *lhs; // symbol carrying semantic actions etc.
|
||||
size_t length; // # of symbols in rhs
|
||||
#ifndef NDEBUG
|
||||
HCFChoice **rhs; // NB: the rhs symbols are not needed for the parse
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
} production; // used with REDUCE
|
||||
};
|
||||
} HLRAction;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct HLRTable_ {
|
||||
size_t nrows;
|
||||
HHashTable **rows; // map symbols to HLRActions
|
||||
HLRAction **forall; // shortcut to set an action for an entire row
|
||||
HCFChoice *start; // start symbol
|
||||
HSlist *inadeq; // indices of any inadequate states
|
||||
HArena *arena;
|
||||
HAllocator *mm__;
|
||||
} HLRTable;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct HLREnhGrammar_ {
|
||||
HCFGrammar *grammar; // enhanced grammar
|
||||
HHashTable *tmap; // maps transitions to enhanced-grammar symbols
|
||||
HHashTable *smap; // maps enhanced-grammar symbols to transitions
|
||||
HHashTable *corr; // maps symbols to sets of corresponding e. symbols
|
||||
HArena *arena;
|
||||
} HLREnhGrammar;
|
||||
|
||||
typedef struct HLREngine_ {
|
||||
const HLRTable *table;
|
||||
HSlist *left; // left stack; reductions happen here
|
||||
HSlist *right; // right stack; input appears here
|
||||
size_t state;
|
||||
bool running;
|
||||
HArena *arena; // will hold the results
|
||||
HArena *tarena; // tmp, deleted after parse
|
||||
} HLREngine;
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// XXX move to internal.h or something
|
||||
// XXX replace other hashtable iterations with this
|
||||
#define H_FOREACH_(HT) { \
|
||||
const HHashTable *ht__ = HT; \
|
||||
for(size_t i__=0; i__ < ht__->capacity; i__++) { \
|
||||
for(HHashTableEntry *hte__ = &ht__->contents[i__]; \
|
||||
hte__; \
|
||||
hte__ = hte__->next) { \
|
||||
if(hte__->key == NULL) continue;
|
||||
|
||||
#define H_FOREACH_KEY(HT, KEYVAR) H_FOREACH_(HT) \
|
||||
const KEYVAR = hte__->key;
|
||||
|
||||
#define H_FOREACH(HT, KEYVAR, VALVAR) H_FOREACH_KEY(HT, KEYVAR) \
|
||||
VALVAR = hte__->value;
|
||||
|
||||
#define H_END_FOREACH \
|
||||
} \
|
||||
} \
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
HLRItem *h_lritem_new(HArena *a, HCFChoice *lhs, HCFChoice **rhs, size_t mark);
|
||||
HLRState *h_lrstate_new(HArena *arena);
|
||||
HLRTable *h_lrtable_new(HAllocator *mm__, size_t nrows);
|
||||
void h_lrtable_free(HLRTable *table);
|
||||
HLREngine *h_lrengine_new(HArena *arena, HArena *tarena, const HLRTable *table);
|
||||
HLRAction *h_reduce_action(HArena *arena, const HLRItem *item);
|
||||
HLRAction *h_shift_action(HArena *arena, size_t nextstate);
|
||||
|
||||
bool h_eq_symbol(const void *p, const void *q);
|
||||
bool h_eq_lr_itemset(const void *p, const void *q);
|
||||
bool h_eq_transition(const void *p, const void *q);
|
||||
HHashValue h_hash_symbol(const void *p);
|
||||
HHashValue h_hash_lr_itemset(const void *p);
|
||||
HHashValue h_hash_transition(const void *p);
|
||||
|
||||
HLRDFA *h_lr0_dfa(HCFGrammar *g);
|
||||
HLRTable *h_lr0_table(HCFGrammar *g, const HLRDFA *dfa);
|
||||
int h_lrtable_put(HLRTable *tbl, size_t state, HCFChoice *x, HLRAction *action);
|
||||
|
||||
int h_lalr_compile(HAllocator* mm__, HParser* parser, const void* params);
|
||||
void h_lalr_free(HParser *parser);
|
||||
|
||||
const HLRAction *h_lr_lookup(const HLRTable *table, size_t state, const HCFChoice *symbol);
|
||||
void h_lrengine_step(HLREngine *engine, HInputStream *stream);
|
||||
HParseResult *h_lrengine_result(HLREngine *engine);
|
||||
HParseResult *h_lr_parse(HAllocator* mm__, const HParser* parser, HInputStream* stream);
|
||||
|
||||
void h_pprint_lritem(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRItem *item);
|
||||
void h_pprint_lrstate(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g,
|
||||
const HLRState *state, unsigned int indent);
|
||||
void h_pprint_lrdfa(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g,
|
||||
const HLRDFA *dfa, unsigned int indent);
|
||||
void h_pprint_lrtable(FILE *f, const HCFGrammar *g, const HLRTable *table,
|
||||
unsigned int indent);
|
||||
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
205
src/backends/lr0.c
Normal file
205
src/backends/lr0.c
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
|||
#include <assert.h>
|
||||
#include "lr.h"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Constructing the characteristic automaton (handle recognizer) */
|
||||
|
||||
static HLRItem *advance_mark(HArena *arena, const HLRItem *item)
|
||||
{
|
||||
assert(item->rhs[item->mark] != NULL);
|
||||
HLRItem *ret = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRItem));
|
||||
*ret = *item;
|
||||
ret->mark++;
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void expand_to_closure(HCFGrammar *g, HHashSet *items)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HAllocator *mm__ = g->mm__;
|
||||
HArena *arena = g->arena;
|
||||
HSlist *work = h_slist_new(arena);
|
||||
|
||||
// initialize work list with items
|
||||
H_FOREACH_KEY(items, HLRItem *item)
|
||||
h_slist_push(work, (void *)item);
|
||||
H_END_FOREACH
|
||||
|
||||
while(!h_slist_empty(work)) {
|
||||
const HLRItem *item = h_slist_pop(work);
|
||||
HCFChoice *sym = item->rhs[item->mark]; // symbol after mark
|
||||
|
||||
// if there is a non-terminal after the mark, follow it
|
||||
// NB: unlike LLk, we do consider HCF_CHARSET a non-terminal here
|
||||
if(sym != NULL && (sym->type==HCF_CHOICE || sym->type==HCF_CHARSET)) {
|
||||
// add items corresponding to the productions of sym
|
||||
if(sym->type == HCF_CHOICE) {
|
||||
for(HCFSequence **p=sym->seq; *p; p++) {
|
||||
HLRItem *it = h_lritem_new(arena, sym, (*p)->items, 0);
|
||||
if(!h_hashset_present(items, it)) {
|
||||
h_hashset_put(items, it);
|
||||
h_slist_push(work, it);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else { // HCF_CHARSET
|
||||
for(unsigned int i=0; i<256; i++) {
|
||||
if(charset_isset(sym->charset, i)) {
|
||||
// XXX allocate these single-character symbols statically somewhere
|
||||
HCFChoice **rhs = h_new(HCFChoice *, 2);
|
||||
rhs[0] = h_new(HCFChoice, 1);
|
||||
rhs[0]->type = HCF_CHAR;
|
||||
rhs[0]->chr = i;
|
||||
rhs[1] = NULL;
|
||||
HLRItem *it = h_lritem_new(arena, sym, rhs, 0);
|
||||
h_hashset_put(items, it);
|
||||
// single-character item needs no further work
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// if sym is a non-terminal, we need a reshape on it
|
||||
// this seems as good a place as any to set it
|
||||
sym->reshape = h_act_first;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
HLRDFA *h_lr0_dfa(HCFGrammar *g)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HArena *arena = g->arena;
|
||||
|
||||
HHashSet *states = h_hashset_new(arena, h_eq_lr_itemset, h_hash_lr_itemset);
|
||||
// maps itemsets to assigned array indices
|
||||
HSlist *transitions = h_slist_new(arena);
|
||||
|
||||
// list of states that need to be processed
|
||||
// to save lookups, we push two elements per state, the itemset and its
|
||||
// assigned index.
|
||||
HSlist *work = h_slist_new(arena);
|
||||
|
||||
// make initial state (kernel)
|
||||
HLRState *start = h_lrstate_new(arena);
|
||||
assert(g->start->type == HCF_CHOICE);
|
||||
for(HCFSequence **p=g->start->seq; *p; p++)
|
||||
h_hashset_put(start, h_lritem_new(arena, g->start, (*p)->items, 0));
|
||||
expand_to_closure(g, start);
|
||||
h_hashtable_put(states, start, 0);
|
||||
h_slist_push(work, start);
|
||||
h_slist_push(work, 0);
|
||||
|
||||
// while work to do (on some state)
|
||||
// determine edge symbols
|
||||
// for each edge symbol:
|
||||
// advance respective items -> destination state (kernel)
|
||||
// compute closure
|
||||
// if destination is a new state:
|
||||
// add it to state set
|
||||
// add transition to it
|
||||
// add it to the work list
|
||||
|
||||
while(!h_slist_empty(work)) {
|
||||
size_t state_idx = (uintptr_t)h_slist_pop(work);
|
||||
HLRState *state = h_slist_pop(work);
|
||||
|
||||
// maps edge symbols to neighbor states (item sets) of s
|
||||
HHashTable *neighbors = h_hashtable_new(arena, h_eq_symbol, h_hash_symbol);
|
||||
|
||||
// iterate over state (closure) and generate neighboring sets
|
||||
H_FOREACH_KEY(state, HLRItem *item)
|
||||
HCFChoice *sym = item->rhs[item->mark]; // symbol after mark
|
||||
|
||||
if(sym != NULL) { // mark was not at the end
|
||||
// find or create prospective neighbor set
|
||||
HLRState *neighbor = h_hashtable_get(neighbors, sym);
|
||||
if(neighbor == NULL) {
|
||||
neighbor = h_lrstate_new(arena);
|
||||
h_hashtable_put(neighbors, sym, neighbor);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ...and add the advanced item to it
|
||||
h_hashset_put(neighbor, advance_mark(arena, item));
|
||||
}
|
||||
H_END_FOREACH
|
||||
|
||||
// merge expanded neighbor sets into the set of existing states
|
||||
H_FOREACH(neighbors, HCFChoice *symbol, HLRState *neighbor)
|
||||
expand_to_closure(g, neighbor);
|
||||
|
||||
// look up existing state, allocate new if not found
|
||||
size_t neighbor_idx;
|
||||
if(!h_hashset_present(states, neighbor)) {
|
||||
neighbor_idx = states->used;
|
||||
h_hashtable_put(states, neighbor, (void *)(uintptr_t)neighbor_idx);
|
||||
h_slist_push(work, neighbor);
|
||||
h_slist_push(work, (void *)(uintptr_t)neighbor_idx);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
neighbor_idx = (uintptr_t)h_hashtable_get(states, neighbor);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// add transition "state --symbol--> neighbor"
|
||||
HLRTransition *t = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRTransition));
|
||||
t->from = state_idx;
|
||||
t->to = neighbor_idx;
|
||||
t->symbol = symbol;
|
||||
h_slist_push(transitions, t);
|
||||
H_END_FOREACH
|
||||
} // end while(work)
|
||||
|
||||
// fill DFA struct
|
||||
HLRDFA *dfa = h_arena_malloc(arena, sizeof(HLRDFA));
|
||||
dfa->nstates = states->used;
|
||||
dfa->states = h_arena_malloc(arena, dfa->nstates*sizeof(HLRState *));
|
||||
H_FOREACH(states, HLRState *state, void *v)
|
||||
size_t idx = (uintptr_t)v;
|
||||
dfa->states[idx] = state;
|
||||
H_END_FOREACH
|
||||
dfa->transitions = transitions;
|
||||
|
||||
return dfa;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* LR(0) table generation */
|
||||
|
||||
HLRTable *h_lr0_table(HCFGrammar *g, const HLRDFA *dfa)
|
||||
{
|
||||
HAllocator *mm__ = g->mm__;
|
||||
|
||||
HLRTable *table = h_lrtable_new(mm__, dfa->nstates);
|
||||
HArena *arena = table->arena;
|
||||
|
||||
// remember start symbol
|
||||
table->start = g->start;
|
||||
|
||||
// add shift entries
|
||||
for(HSlistNode *x = dfa->transitions->head; x; x = x->next) {
|
||||
// for each transition x-A->y, add "shift, goto y" to table entry (x,A)
|
||||
HLRTransition *t = x->elem;
|
||||
|
||||
HLRAction *action = h_shift_action(arena, t->to);
|
||||
h_hashtable_put(table->rows[t->from], t->symbol, action);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// add reduce entries, record inadequate states
|
||||
for(size_t i=0; i<dfa->nstates; i++) {
|
||||
// find reducible items in state
|
||||
H_FOREACH_KEY(dfa->states[i], HLRItem *item)
|
||||
if(item->mark == item->len) { // mark at the end
|
||||
// check for conflicts
|
||||
// XXX store more informative stuff in the inadeq records?
|
||||
if(table->forall[i]) {
|
||||
// reduce/reduce conflict with a previous item
|
||||
h_slist_push(table->inadeq, (void *)(uintptr_t)i);
|
||||
} else if(!h_hashtable_empty(table->rows[i])) {
|
||||
// shift/reduce conflict with one of the row's entries
|
||||
h_slist_push(table->inadeq, (void *)(uintptr_t)i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// set reduce action for the entire row
|
||||
table->forall[i] = h_reduce_action(arena, item);
|
||||
}
|
||||
H_END_FOREACH
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return table;
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue