{
  description = "devshell-dorne";

  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-25.05";
  };

  outputs = inputs @ {
    self,
    nixpkgs,
  }: let
    defaultSystems = ["aarch64-darwin" "aarch64-linux" "i686-linux" "x86_64-darwin" "x86_64-linux"];

    forAllSystems = f:
      nixpkgs.lib.genAttrs defaultSystems (system:
        f system (import nixpkgs {
          inherit system;
          overlays = builtins.attrValues self.overlays;
        }));

    # list directory contents as absolute paths
    lsAbsolute = with builtins;
      path:
        map (name: (toPath path) + "/" + name) (attrNames (readDir path));
  in {
    overlays.default = final: prev: {
      dorne = final.haskellPackages.developPackage {
        root = ./.;
        modifier = drv:
          final.haskell.lib.addBuildTools drv (with final.haskellPackages; [
            cabal-install
            ghcid
          ]);
      };
    };

    devShells = forAllSystems (
      system: pkgs: {
        default = pkgs.mkShell {
          packages = with pkgs; [
            gnumake

            # Compilers
            gcc
            ghc

            # C Dependencies
            glibc.dev
            pipewire.dev
            ncurses.dev

            # Language/Development Tooling
            clang-tools
            bear # clang compile_commands.json
            valgrind # memory debugging+profiling
            haskell-language-server
            ormolu
          ];

          shell = "${pkgs.bash}/bin/bash";

          # so I can easily read the glibc header files
          GLIBC = "${pkgs.glibc.dev}/include";

          # SPA API is provided by pipewire's "dev" derivation output
          NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE = let
            # libpipewire (and libspa)
            Ipipewire =
              lsAbsolute "${pkgs.pipewire.dev}/include";

            Ivendor =
              builtins.map
              (x: "-isystem ${x}")
              Ipipewire;
          in
            builtins.concatStringsSep " " ([
                (builtins.getEnv
                  "NIX_CFLAGS_COMPILE")
              ]
              ++ Ivendor);

          DORNE_LDFLAGS = let
          in "-L${pkgs.pipewire}/lib";
        };
      }
    );

    checks = self.packages;
    packages = forAllSystems (system: pkgs: rec {
      default = dorne;
      dorne = pkgs.dorne;
    });
  };
}