'''
Implements numeric range clamping (idk why its not in the stdlib...)
NOTE: the upper and lower bounds for clamping are inclusive 
'''
def clamp(x: int, min: int, max: int) -> int:
    if x < min:
        return min
    elif x > max:
        return max
    return x

def clamp_min(x: int, min: int) -> int:
    return x if x > min else min

def clamp_max(x: int, max: int) -> int:
    return x if x < max else max